1. Omsk State Medical Information-Analytical Centre (Omsk, Russian Federation)
2. Omsk State Medical University (Omsk, Russian Federation)
3. Omsk State Medical Diagnostic Center (Omsk, Russian Federation)

Keywords: stomach, Helicobacter pylori, strains of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

Abstract: The study included 34 patients (15 men and 19 women, average age 56,7±1,46). The test was divided into three groups, with the additional inclusion criterion of I and II groups was the use of a patient NSAIDs for at least 30 calendar days prior to the survey. A study of strains of Helicobacter pylori (HP) in gastric mucosa of adult patients receiving non-steroidal anti-inflamatory drugs (NSAIDs). HP genotyping was performed by PCR. In the General structure of the studied biopsy specimens was often identified genotype vac A s1/m1, cag A+; iceA1 (7 cases out of 34 (of 20.58 %), p<0.05). The distribution of genotypes in the clinical groups were quite heterogeneous, the Results of the conducted studies, despite some heterogeneity, indicate the presence of statistically significant differences depending on the presence of erosive-ulcerative changes and factors of NSAIDs.

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Full text is published :
Shirinskaya N.V., Pomorgailo E.G., Akhmedov V.A., Vas'kina T.V., Kirichenko N.P. GENOTYPE HELICOBACTER PYLORI AT NSAIDS TAKING PATIENTS. Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology Journal. 2017;148(12):9-13.
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1. Federal State Budgetary and Educational Institution of Higher Education of the Russian Federation “Dagestan State Medical University” (Makhachkala, The Republic of Dagestan, Russian Federation)

Keywords: chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer of duodenum, cytokines

Abstract:: The aim of research was to evaluate the effectiveness of the effect of eradication therapy on the cytokine status of gastric juice in patients with chronic non-atrophic gastritis (HNG) and duodenal ulcer (duodenal ulcer) associated with Helicobacter pylori.
Materials and methods. Clinical observations and laboratory-instrumental studies were performed in 95 patients aged 20 to 55 years with HNG and duodenal ulcer with determination of cytokine content of IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α in the fasting portion of gastric juice.
Results. The most pronounced decrease in the content of proinflammatory cytokines in gastric juice on the background of treatment was found in patients of the 1st group who received combined therapy according to the scheme omeprazole ++ clarithromycin + amoxicillin. Analysis of the content of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α) in gastric juice in patients with acute exacerbation showed that their concentration in all 8 patients after the course of therapy exceeded the norm (P <0.05) and was IL–1β — 30,30 + 1,15 pg / l, IL-6–10,4 + 0,83 pg / l and TNF-α — 32,5 + 1,13 pg / l. At the same time, the level of proinflammatory cytokines in gastric juice correlated with the degree of dissemination of H. pylori in the mucosa of the gastroduodenal zone.
Сonclusion. Helicobacter pylori infection in inflammation and ulceration in the mucous membrane of the stomach and duodenum, possibly in addition to other mechanisms, affects the activation of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1beta, IL-6, TNF-alpha) in gastric juice. Incomplete eradication of H. рylori after treatment during clinical endoscopic remission in patients with duodenal ulcer in the vast majority of cases is accompanied by the preservation of an increased level of pro-inflammatory cytokines in gastric juice, which may be one of the reasons for the relapse of the disease.

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Full text is published : Esedov E.M., Akbieva D.S. EFFECTIVENESS OF THE EFFECTS OF ERADICATION THERAPY ON THE CONTENT OF PROINFLAMMATORY CYTOKINES IN GASTRIC JUICE IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC GASTRODUODENAL DISEASES ASSOCIATED WITH. Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology Journal. 2017;148(12):14-19
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1. North-Western State Medical University n. a. I.I. Mechnikov (Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation)
2. SM–clinic (Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation)

Keywords: Helicobacter pylori, epidemiology of H. pylori, H. pylori and physicians, 13С-urea breath test, anti-helicobacter therapy, eradication

Abstract: The article presents the results of the first observation epidemiological study on H. pylori infection among physicians (therapists). 1154 doctors from 14 different regions of Russian Federation were examined by using 13С-urea breath test. High prevalence of H. pylori (59 %) among doctors was found. The prevalence of H. pylori among doctors according to the different regions and age groups of doctors was estimated. The prevalence of H. pylori in the group of doctors under the age of 30 y. o. was 45,2 %, in the group of 51–60 y. o. — 65,2 %, respectively. Treatment for eradication H. pylori among 619 of H. pylori-positive doctors was received only 114 (18.9 %) doctors and therapy achieved elimination of the infection in 69.2 % cases.

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Full text is published :
Bakulina N.V., Simanenkov V.I., Bakulin I.G., Ilchishina T.A. PREVALENCE OF HELICOBACTER PYLORI INFECTION AMONG PHYSICIANS . Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology Journal.2017;148(12):20-24.
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1. Moscow Scientific-Research Institute of epidemiology and microbiology (Moscow, Russian Federation)

Keywords: probiotic and prebiotic products, prevention of dysbiosis, eradication therapy

Abstract: The article shows the causal factors in the development of gastric ulcer, current approaches to the treatment and eradication treatment. The aim of the research was to study the clinical efficacy and tolerability of synbiotic «Normospectrum» in complex therapy of diseases of the stomach and duodenum. 44 people aged 17 to 53 years (the major group) received «Normospectrum». The control group consisted of 47 people of similar age who did not receive the drug. Analysis of clinical characteristics showed that patients receiving «Normospectrum», the improvement of health and the relief of symptoms of disorders of the gastrointestinal tract in the main group was 2–5 days earlier than patients in the control group, 65 % of patients. Positive clinical dynamics was confirmed in conducting a urease breath test. The test was performed at admission of patients and after the eradication therapy. Patients of the main group the positive effects of the ongoing eradication therapy on the background of the «Normospectrum» according to the urease breath test was 89 %, while patients in the control group to 71 %.

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Full text is published :
Volchetski A.L. INTESTINAL DYSBIOSIS AS A CONSEQUENCE OF ERADICATION THERAPY H. PYLORI AND A NEW APPROACH TO ITS CORRECTION.Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology Journal . 2017;148(12):25-29
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1. Kirov state medical university under the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Kirov, Russian Federation)

Keywords: coronary heart disease, gastroduodenal pathology, Нelicobacter pylori, morphological status, kristalloskopiya of saliva

Abstract:Aim. The comparative analysis of the functional and morphological status of patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) with a combination of gastroduodenal pathology against the background of different options of treatment of gastroduodenal pathology (GDP). Subjiects and methods. In the course of the open prospective research features of a current of CHD in case of a combination to the GDP associated with Helicobacter pylori(n=147) in comparison with the patients of CHD who don’t have the GDP (n=147) were studied. For the purpose of studying of influence of different options of treatment of the GDP оn efficiency of treatment of sick CHD patients were divided into three groups. Patients of the I group received eradikatsionny + basic therapy, patients of the II group received antisekretorny + basic therapy. The III group was constituted by patients with the isolated CHD, receiving only therapy. Estimated dynamics of the morphological status and kristallogenny activity of saliva. Results. At sick CHD in case of a combination to the GDP the morphological pattern of the expressed inflammatory process, significant lowering of kristallogenny activity and violation of dehydrational structurization of saliva is revealed. After treatment (eradikatsionny + basis therapy) at 94,6 % of patients of the I group permanent endoscopic remission of a gastroduodenal zone, normalization of kristallogenny activity of the facies of saliva was marked. Conclusion. Inclusion of eradikatsionny therapy in an algorithm of treatment of sick CHD from the GDP associated with Helicobacter pylori along with achievement of kliniko-morphological remission of a gastroduodenal zone promotes increase in extent of restoration of dehydrational structurization of saliva in comparison with antisekretorny therapy.

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Full text is published :
Simonova Zh.G., Martusevich A.K. FEATURES OF THE FUNCTIONAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL STATUS OF PATIENTS WITH CORONARY HEART DISEASE AT A COMBINATION TO GASTRODUODENAL PATHOLOGY. Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology Journal. 2017;148(12):30-36
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1. FSEBI of HE «The Ulianov Chuvash State University» (Cheboksary, Russian Federation)
2. SAI APE «Postgraduaute Medical Institute» of the Ministry of Health of the Chuvash Republic» (Cheboksary, Russian Federation)
3. AI «Republican Clinical Oncology Centre» of the Ministry of Health of the Chuvash Republic (Cheboksary, Russian Federation)

Keywords: irritable bowel syndrome, diagnostic criteria, extent of examinations, diff erential diagnostics

Abstract: Introduction. Clinical signs of the irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) are not specific and can accompany other organic diseases. Following only the Rome criteria eligibility and the anxiety syndrome occurrence may result in diagnostic pitfalls and delayed diagnosis of grave diseases. In Russian gastroenterology IBS has always been and is still considered a diagnosis by exclusion. That is why IBS cannot by called a diagnosis found during the first visit to a physician. IBS is a diagnosis by exclusion that can be made only a patient’s systematic evaluation. Materials and methods. The article represents three clinical observations of patients with IBS. Diagnoses were made in full concordance with the Rome criteria. Nevertheless systematic evaluation according to the Clinical recommendations of the Russian Gastroenterological Association (RGA) revealed other diseases. Conclusions. Verification of the IBS diagnosis demands great responsibility on the side of a physician. To avoid diagnostic mistakes it is necessary to use all the examination procedures regulated in the Russian clinical recommendations.

• References total 09 ⇓ :: .
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Tarasova L.V., Busalayeva E.I., Zhuchkova S.М. IS IT SO EASY TO DIAGNOSE IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME? Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology Journal. 2017;148(12):37–40
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1. Voronezh State Medical University named after N. N. Burdenko (Voronezh, Russian Federation)

Abstract: The purpose of this research was to study efficiency of Remaxol inclusion in complex therapy scheme for patients with chronic viral hepatitis C, genotype 3a. The analysis of treatment of 93 patients (43 men and 50 women) with verified diagnosis: medium-heavy form of chronic HCV, 3a genotype during replication phase (RNA HCV +) was performed. Patients’ average age was 42.8 ± 13.4 years, the duration of the disease was up to 5 years. Depending on the regimen of therapy patients were divided into two groups. 46 patients were included in main group. In addition to combined antiviral therapy (Pegintron and Ribavirin 24-week course) they received intravenously drip of Remaxol (400 ml 1 once a day during 12 days). Patients of the control group (n = 47) received only antiviral therapy. Clinical indicators dynamics were assessed (asthenic vegetative syndrome, hepatosplenomegaly, etc.) and, additionally, complexed laboratory studies were conducted: viral RNA detection with determination of the genotype, examination of antibody response levels, biochemical indicators (ALAT, AST, alkaline phosphatase, γ-glutamyl transpeptidase, total bilirubin) and cytokine profile (level of TNF-α, interleukins 2, 4 and 10). Medical test (liver biopsy by Mengini) was performed on 22 patients twice: not earlier than 6 months before the beginning of therapy and after the end of treatment. Our study revealed that remaxol therapy has a positive effect on clinical course of HCV serotype 3a by reducing severity of major clinical syndromes (asthenic vegetative syndrome and cholestatic syndrome). Twelve-day course of Remaxol helps to improve functional state of liver, improves membrane stabilizing and anti-cholestatic effects, which is confirmed by decrease in main biochemical indicators of hepatocellular damage — cytolysis and cholestasis. Inclusion of the drug in therapy in patients with chronical HCV, serotype 3a, increases cytoprotection and immunocorrection and, all in all, effectiveness of treatment.

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Full text is published :
Pritulina Yu.G., Salomakhin G.G., Fil G.V. EFFECTIVENESS OF USE OF REMAXOL HEMATOPHYLENE PROTECTOR IN COMPLEX THERAPY OF CHRONIC HEPATITIS C.Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology Journal. 2017;148(12):41-46
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1. Smolensk State Medical University (Smolensk, Russian Federation)

Keywords: Helicobacter pylori, antimicrobial resistance, clarithromycin, metronidazole

Abstract: The article reviews current approaches to the choice of H. pylori eradication therapy depending on the antimicrobial susceptibility patters of this pathogen to the major components of eradication treatment. First and second line eradication therapy in patients with intolerance to antimicrobials are also discussed, as well as the options for the third line therapy in case of unknown H. pylori susceptibility patterns.

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Full text is published :
Dekhnich N.N., Ivanchik N.V., Prischepova E.A., Kozlov R.S. THE CHOOSE HELICOBACTER PYLORIERADICATION THERAPY IN ADULTS. Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology Journal. 2017;148(12):60-66.
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1. North-Western State Medical University n. a. I. I. Mechnikov

Keywords: candidiasis, therapy of H. pylori proton pump inhibitors

Abstract: Pathogenesis of candidiasis of the digestive tract is characterized by sequential passage of the mushrooms following stages - adhesion, invasion, candidemia and visceral lesions. In the first stage, the micromycetes adhere to the epithelial cells of any portion of the mucous membrane. Further, defects in the system of resistance allows the micromycetes through transformation in pseudomycelia implemented (to invazirujutsja) in the mucous membrane and underlying tissues. Cytopenia - a crucial factor that allows invazirujutsja mushrooms to reach the walls of blood vessels, to destroy it, and to circulate in the bloodstream (this step is called candidemia). In the absence of adequate therapy in candidemia leads to the formation of foci of invasive candidiasis in visceral organs, most often in the liver and the spleen, the lungs, the Central nervous system. Introduction fungi of the genus Candida commonly occurs in areas of the mucous membrane, presents a multilayered epithelium (mouth, esophagus) and significantly less in single-layer epithelium (stomach, intestines). Proton pump inhibitors, reducing the acidity of the upper gastrointestinal tract and antibiotics killing the natural competitors of micromycetes of bacteria that can cause candidiasis, especially in patients at risk. The data on etiology, clinical features, diagnostic criteria and treatment of the most common oral lesions..

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Full text is published :
Shevyakov M.A. Melekhina Yu.E., Klimko N.N. CANDIDIASIS OF MUCOUS MEMBRANES AS A COMPLICATION OF THE COURSE OF HELICOBACTER-ERADICATION. Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology Journal. 2017;148(12):67-71.
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1. Clinic № 1 of Department for presidential Affairs of RF

Keywords: Helicobacter pylori,gastro,schemes of eradication,H. pylori therapy,food allergies,intolerance of antibiotics,antibiotic resistance

Abstract: The study of the pathogenic properties of Helicobacter pylori have shown that this microorganism is able to damage the mucous membrane of the stomach and duodenum may contribute to the protracted course of gastroduodenitis, increases the frequency of relapses. This has changed approaches to the treatment and especially the prevention of recurrence. Developed and widely used in eradication schemes with the prolonged use of multiple antibiotics, which often leads to serious complications. In this article, we analyzed a number of controversial issues related to the study of HP-associated pathology.

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Drynov G.A.,Ivaniushina D.C.,Mikhalina I.A., THE ROLE OF Helicobacter pylori INFESTATION IN ALLERGIC PATHOLOGY: DISCUSSION QUESTIONS. Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology Journal. 2017;148(12):72-75.
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1. Federal state budget scientific institution «Federal research centre “of the Krasnoyarsk scientific center of the Siberian branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences”» (Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation)

Keywords: microbiome, microflora, stomach, H. pylori, pathology

Abstract: The publication in 1984 in the Lancet of Australian authors R. Warren and B. Marshall about the discovery Helicobacter pylori was the first stage of revolutionary changes of views on the development of gastric pathology. Beginning the 21st century was marked by the proof of the existence in the stomach of a large number of other microorganisms. The second stage of the revolution was verified by the Kyoto consensus about gastritis and European Maastricht 5 consensus, confirmed the possibility of vital activity and association with gastric pathology of various bacteria, viruses and fungi.

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Full text is published :
Tsukanov V.V., Kasparov E.V., Vasyutin A.V., Tonkih Yu.L. THE ROLE OF MICROBIOTA IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF GASTRIC PATHOLOGY. Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology Journal. 2017;148(12):47-50
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1. Far Eastern state medical University (Khabarovsk, Russian Federation)

Abstract: The problem of extragastroduodenal manifestations of Helicobacter pylori infection has been studied for more than 20 years. The significance of Helicobacter pyloriin the development of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, iron deficiency anemia and B 12-deficiency anemia, atherosclerosis, obesity, bronchial asthma, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease was reflected in the V Maastricht Consensus. The review presents the latest data on the association of Helicobacter pylori with cardiovascular, neurological, hematological, dermatological diseases, as well as with the development of diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome.

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Full text is published :
Alekseenko S.A., Koltunov A.S., Koltunov S.S.EXTRAGASTROINTESTINAL MANIFESTATIONS OF HELICOBACTER PYLORI INFECTION. Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology Journal. 2017;148(12):51-55
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1. Kuban state medical University (Krasnodar, Russian Federation)
2. Regional clinical hospital № 2 (Krasnodar, Russian Federation)

Keywords: eosinophilic esophagitis, diagnostics

Abstract: Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a rare diagnosed disease characterized by dysphagia symptoms. The lineament of the disease is eosinophilic infiltration of esophageal mucosa. A clinic case of EoE is presented and difficulties of differential diagnostics of EoE and gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) are discussed. EoE is a disease that is similar to GERD in clinic features but different one in pathogenesis. It requires the principal new approach to treatment. Despite the clear differential-diagnostic criteria it should be keep in mind all clinical and histological constellations to exclude GERD, make right conclusion and choose the adequate tactics of treatment.

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Full text is published:
Serikova S.N., Korochanskaya N.V. DIFFICULTIES OF DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSTICS OF EOSINOPHILIC ESOPFAGITIS AND GASTRO-ESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE. Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology Journal. 2017;148(12):56-59
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1. Military Medical Academy (Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation)

Keywords: a chronic gastritis, H.pylori, the morphogenesis, recombinations, the new concept

Abstract: In article logic contradictions of the developed representations about the nature of a chronic gastritis, modern difficulties and errors of its diagnostics are discussed, attempt becomes is critical to estimate a real role of infection H.pylori. On the basis of own long-term clinical and morphological experience the author results a number of the arguments testifying about multifactorial of damage of a mucous membrane of a stomach, but, during too time, about universality of the most basic sides of morphogenesis this pathology. Instead of the cascade theory assuming sequence of stages of morphogenesis, it is offered new (hierarchical, combinational) the concept of formation of a chronic gastritis, including as precancer condition.

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Full text is published :
Golofeevskii V.Yu. Reflections about the nature and general pattern of morphogenesis a chronic gastritis. Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology Journal. 2017;148(12):76-81
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1. Institute of Poliomyelites & viral Encephalitides (Moscow, Russian Federation)

Keywords: Helicobacter pylori, eradication, chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer disease

Abstract: A detailed critical analysis of the “Treatment of H. pylori infection” from all Maastricht agreements is presented in the dynamics of their improvement since 1996. It is shown that no significant changes occurred in these recommendations in either drugs used for eradication therapy, either in regimens treatment or in its results during the 20-year period. It is offered to refuse completely to use antibiotics that have been discredited (clarithromycin, metronidazole, etc.) in favor of using bactericidal preparations. It is necessary to radically review the procedure of treatment and switch from tablets to “liquid” technology, which allows acting directly on the infection throughout the surface of the gastric mucosa.

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Morozov I.A. How to break the deadlock of Maastricht? Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology Journal. 2017;148(12):82-88.
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1. Sechenov First Moscow state medical university of the Russian federation Ministry of Health (Moscow, Russian Federation)
2. Chuvash State University named after I.N. Ulyanov (Cheboksary, Russian Federation )

Keywords: gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, neurogenic, genetic factors, neurosis, Helicobacter pylori

Abstract: Purpose of the study . To develop the theory of the etiology of the author of the pathogenesis of peptic ulcer disease. Materials and Methods: In order to develop the author’s views on the etiology and pathogenesis of peptic ulcer treated with about 50 different publications and analyzed the results of their own research. Results. Therefore, genetic theory of neurogenic etiology and pathogenesis of gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer 12 highly optimized explain causal relationships ulcer patient, allowing variations in the prevalence or otherwise of neurosis factor or local genetic factors. However, obviously other things that only a combination of neurogenic factor genetically altered reactivity of the gastroduodenal system (the presence of the target organ) causes chronic ulcers. Developed-tannaya our theory of peptic ulcer disease, a disease related to psychosomatic pathology allows to develop effective therapies including drugs with psihokorregiruyuschim action.

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Full text is published :
Kolotilova M.L., Ivanov L.N. Neurogenic-Genetic Factor Of Etiology And Pathogenesis Of Ulcer Disease. Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology Journal. 2017;148(12):89-97
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