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    1. Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine - Banch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics RAN (Novosibirsk, Russian Federation)
    2. Novosibirsk Regional Oncology Center (Novosibirsk, Russian Federation)

    Abstract:The scientific review is devoted to the discussion of risk factors for colorectal cancer (CRC) morbidity and mortality which remains high and growing, especially in the civilized world. Factors are considered taking into account the degree of proof or the likelihood of their impact on morbidity and mortality. Risk factors related to the CRC proven include the geographical area and level of socio-economic development of the country of residence, race, hereditary a family history of bowel cancer, long current inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) associated with ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease and heavy smoking. Probable risk factors for CRC are physical inactivity, obesity (including in combination with diabetes mellitus type 2), high-dose consumption of alcohol, cholecystectomy, a history of frequent consumption of red meat and deficient in some nutrients (Ca, folate, selenium). As protective factors are discussed high physical activity and salicylates. Protective role of other factors against CRC requires additional research.

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    Full text is published :
    Prudnikova Ya.I., Kruchinina M.V., Svetlova I.O., Kurilovich S.A. et al. COLORECTAL CANCER: FACTORS OF RISK AND PROTECTION. Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology Journal. 2017;145(09):96-105
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    1. Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine - Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Novosibirsk, Russian Federation)
    2. Federal Budgetary Research Institution “State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology «Vector»”, Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being (Novosibirsk, Russian Federation)

    Keywords:fatty liver disease,alcoholic,nonalcoholic genesis,erythrocytes,electrical,viscoelastic parameters,dynamics of withdrawal

    Abstract:The purpose of the work was to study the electrical and viscoelastic parameters of erythrocytes in patients with fatty liver disease of alcoholic and non-alcoholic genesis in the dynamics of withdrawal symptoms and weight loss. Materials and methods. The electrical and viscoelastic parameters of erythrocytes have been studied by the method of dielectrophoresis in 22 men (56,4 ± 2,2 years) with nonalcoholic and 24 with fatty liver of alcoholic genesis (57,2 ± 2,7 years) in the dynamics of withdrawal syndrome and weight loss (within 2,5-3 months). Results. In the dynamics of the abstinence syndrome in patients with fatty liver disease of alcoholic genesis a significant decrease in the diameter of erythrocytes, summarized viscosity, rigidity, electrical conductivity, indexes of destruction, aggregation and increase of the amplitude of cell deformation, polarizability, magnitude of the dipole moment, cell capacitance were determined; the crossover frequency was shifted to the low-frequency range (p<0,001-0,05). The revealed changes correlated with a decrease of the transaminase activity, de Ritis coefficient, GGTP, the average corpuscular volume of erythrocytes. In patients with fatty liver disease of non-alcoholic genesis at the background of weight loss (5-7 % of the initial body weight) there was no significant change in erythrocyte parameters. Conclusion. Differences in the dynamics of erythrocyte parameters at the background of abstinence and weight loss in patients with fatty liver disease can be used for differential diagnosis of alcoholic and non-alcoholic genesis of the disease.

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    Kruchinina M.V., Parulikova M.V., Kurilovich S.A., Gromov A.A. et al. CHANGE OF ERYTHROCYTE, S PARAMETERS IN PATIENTS WITH FAT LIVER DISEASE OF ALCOHOL AND NON-ALCOHOL GENESIS IN THE DYNAMICS OF ABSTENTINE SYNDROME AND DECREASE OF BODY MASS. Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology Journal. 2017;145(09):106-115
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